除了有些塑膠奶瓶可能將有毒化學物質污染到食物裡之外,塑膠玩具也有隱藏的危險。尤其是PVC(聚氯乙烯)。歐洲早已禁止玩具製造商使用此一成分,但是美國還沒。
使用PVC製造玩具的過程中,爲了使產品有彈性或更耐用,有時製造商還會添加鎘Cadmium、鉛lead或是Phthalates (鄰苯二甲酸酯),這些化學物質通常無法百分之百和塑膠結合,小朋友如果把含有這些物質的玩具放到嘴巴裡,便有可能吃下這些有毒物質,影響腦力發育,甚至可能致癌。
這幾天打了許多電話到幾家玩具廠商去詢問此一問題,發現還是有很多知名的大公司仍然繼續使用PVC來製造給小朋友-包括嬰兒-的玩具。雖然他們多已停止使用鎘、鉛、及鄰苯二甲酸酯,然而PVC畢竟不是個好東西。
這裡有一份2003年綠色和平組織所作的報告可供大家參考。下次買玩具給你們小朋友的時候,請盡量選擇對孩子健康較沒有威脅的產品。
評分Grades:
A: Excellent, will phase out all PVC products, or products contain no PVC
B: Above average, will phase out some PVC products
C: Average, will eliminate phthalates in toys for children under 3
D: Below average, will eliminate phthalates only in toys intended for the mouth
F: Fail, no policy change
Manufacturer |
2000 Grade |
2003 Grade |
Comments |
Brio |
A |
A |
Keep up the great work! |
Chicco |
B |
A |
Good effort |
Discovery Toys |
C |
B |
Could do better |
Disney |
D |
Inc |
No reply after repeated inquiries |
Evenflo |
D |
A |
What an improvement – bravo! |
First Years |
D |
C+ |
Not living up to potential, but keep trying |
Gerber |
A |
A |
One of the stars! |
Hasbro/Galoob/Playschool |
D |
Inc |
No reply after repeated inquiries |
International Playthings (Primetime & Early Start |
A |
A |
One of the stars! |
Kids II |
D |
Inc |
no reply after repeated inquiries |
Lamaze Infant Development |
B |
A |
Hope you can eliminate PVC in those last three products quickly |
Lego Systems |
A |
A |
Still waiting for the elimination of PVC in train wiring |
Little Tykes |
A |
C |
May have been misgraded in 2000, what a disappointment |
Manhattan Baby |
F |
B |
Incredible improvement – keep it up! |
Mattel/Tyco/Fisher Price |
C |
C |
Could do a lot better – keep working at it |
Munchkin Inc. |
F |
D |
Barely improved – need to work much harder |
Safety First |
D |
Inc |
No reply after repeated inquiries |
Sassy |
A |
A |
Please get rid of that one PVC product – the baby photo book |
Shelcore |
C |
D |
Very disappointing |
Tiny Love |
A |
A |
Great work! |
Warner Bros. |
F |
Inc |
No reply after repeated inquiries |
資料來源:http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/2003-toy-report-card
小公雞的媽咪
Apr 04, 2007 @ 10:22:19
哇塞,好用心的媽咪喔,給妳拍拍手!!
ps.還好我們家買的都是安全廠牌出的,鬆了一口氣說~
小賽的外婆
Apr 04, 2007 @ 11:33:37
寶貝的頭髮長長了,看起來似乎更成熟了!
小汪
Apr 05, 2007 @ 00:45:51
謝謝小賽的媽咪提供的資訊。
報告裡怎不見Ffisher-price, leap frog….?
我們這兩家的玩具最多說。
小賽的媽咪 to 小汪
Apr 05, 2007 @ 09:51:24
Fisher-price 和 Mattel 是同一家公司。評比C。我有打電話去問,他們的產品沒有鉛、鎘、或是phthalates,但是還是有PVC。他們聲稱非常微量,合乎國家標準。
Leap frog不曉得,可能沒列入研究對象。你可以打電話去問。
小賽的媽咪 to 小公雞的媽咪
Apr 05, 2007 @ 09:52:36
爲了孩子,多花一些心思是應該的。